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THE NARRATIVE OF ZOSIMUS
The Narrative of Zosimus is a Christian
apocryphal document written in the third century, but probably modified
in various respects in the following centuries. The document tells of a
vision seen by a holy man named Zosimus where he was shown a group of "the
blessed" who had separated themselves from the Jews before Jerusalem
was destroyed by the Babylonians in 587 B.C. The story has several interesting
parallels with the story in the Book of Mormon, and certainly lends
plausibility to the idea of groups of people fleeing Jerusalem before the
Babylonians came and setting up colonies elsewhere. This translation was
taken from ANF 10:220-224. Enjoy! - Barry
I. About that time there was in the desert a certain man named Zosimus,
who for forty years ate no bread, and drank no wine, and saw not the face
of man. This man was entreating God that he might see the way of life of
the blessed, and behold an angel of the Lord was sent saying to him, Zosimus,
man of God, behold I am sent by the Most High, the God of all, to tell
thee that thou shalt journey to the blessed, but shalt not dwell with them.
But exalt not thy heart, saying, For forty years I have not eaten bread,
for the word of God is more than bread, and the spirit of God is more than
wine. And as for thy saying, I have not seen the face of man, behold the
face of the great king is nigh thee. Zosimus said, I know that the Lord
can do whatsoever he will. The angel said to him, Know this also, that
thou art not worthy of one of their delights, but arise and set out.
II. And I, Zosimus, issuing from my cave with God leading me, set out
not knowing which way I went, and after I had travelled forty days my spirit
grew faint and my body failed, and being exhausted I sat down, and continued
praying in that place for three days. And, behold, there came a beast from
the desert, whose name is the camel, and placing its knees on the ground,
it received me upon its neck and went into the desert and set me down.
There there was much howling of wild beasts, and gnashing of teeth, and
deadly poison. And becoming afraid, I prayed to the Lord, and there came
in that place a great earthquake with noise, and a storm of wind blew and
lifted me from the earth, and exalted me on its wing, and I was praying
and journeying till it set me upon a place beside a river, and the name
of the river is Eumeles. And behold when I desired to cross the river,
some one cried as if from the water, saying, Zosimus, man of God, thou
canst not pass through me, for no man can divide my waters: but look up
from the waters to the heaven. And looking up I saw a wall of cloud stretching
from the waters to the heaven, and the cloud said, Zosimus, man of God,
through me no bird passes out of this world, nor breath of wind, nor the
sun itself, nor can the tempter in this world pass through me.
III. And I was astonished at these words, and at the voice that spake
these things to me. And as I prayed, behold two trees sprang up out of
the earth, fair and beautiful, laden with fragrant fruits. And the tree
on this side bent down and received me on its top, and was lifted up exceedingly
above the middle of the river, and the other tree met me and received me
in its branches and bending down set me on the ground; and both trees were
lifted up and set me away from the river on the other side. In that place
I rested three days, and arising again I went forward, whither I knew not,
and that place was filled with much fragrance, and there was no mountain
on either hand, but the place was level and flowery, all crowned with garlands,
and all the land beautiful.
IV. And I saw there a naked man sitting, and said in myself, Surely
this is not the tempter. And I remembered the voice of the cloud that it
said to me, Not even the tempter in tiffs world passes through me. And
thus taking courage I said to him, Hail, brother. And he answering said
to me, The grace of my God be with thee. Again I said to him, Tell me,
man of God, who thou art? He answered and said to me, Who art thou rather?
And I answered and told him all concerning myself, and that I had prayed
to God and he had brought me into that place. He answered and said to me,
I also know that thou art a man of God, for if not, thou couldst not have
passed through the cloud and the river and the air. For the breadth of
the river is about thirty thousand paces, and the cloud reaches to heaven,
and the depth of the river to the abyss.
V. And having ended this discourse the man spoke again, Hast thou come
hither out of the vanity of the world? I said to him, Wherefore art thou
naked? He said, How knowest thou that I am naked? Thou wearest skins of
the cattle of the earth, that decay together with thy body, but look up
to the height of heaven and behold of what nature my clothing is. And looking
up into heaven I saw his face as the face of an angel, and his clothing
as lightning, which passes from the east to the west, and I was greatly
afraid, thinking that it was the son of God, and trembled, falling upon
the ground. And giving me his hand he raised me up, saying, Arise, I also
am one of the blessed. Come with me, that I may lead thee to the elders.
And laying hold of my hand he walked about with me and led me toward a
certain crowd, and there were in that crowd elders like sons of God, and
young men were sanding beside the elders. And as I came near to them, they
said, This man has come hither out of the vanity of the world; come, let
us beseech the Lord and he will reveal to us this mystery. Surely the end
is not at hand, that the man of vanity is come hither? Then they arose
and besought the Lord with one accord, and behold two angels came down
from heaven and said, Fear not the man, for God has sent him, that he may
remain seven days and learn your ways of life, and then he shall go forth
and depart to his own place. The angels of God having said this ascended
into heaven before our eyes.
VI. Then the elders of the blessed gave me over to one of the attendants,
saying, Keep him for seven days. So the attendant receiving me led me to
his cave, and we sat under a tree partaking of food. For from the sixth
hour even to the sixth, then we ate, and the water came out from the root
of the tree sweeter than honey, and we drank our fill, and again the water
sank down into its place. And all the country of those there heard of me,
that there had come thither a man out of the vanity of the world, and all
the country was stirred up, and they came to see me because it seemed strange
to them. Therefore they were asking me all things and I was answering them,
and I became faint in spirit and in body, and besought the man of God that
served me, and said, I beseech thee, brother, if any come to see me, tell
them He is not here, so that I may rest a little. And the man of God cried
out saying, Woe is me, that the story of Adam is summed up in me, for Satan
deceived him through Eve, and this man by his flattery desires to make
me a liar while he is here. Take me away from hence, for I shall flee from
the place. For behold he wishes to sow in me seeds of the world of vanity.
And all the multitude and the elders rose up against me, and said. Depart
from us, man; we know not whence thou art come to us. But I lamented with
great lamentation, and my senses left me. and I cried out to the elders,
saying, Forgive me, my lords, and the elders stilled them and made quietness.
Then I related to them all from the beginning till that time, and said,
I besought the Lord to come to you, and he deemed me worthy. And the elders
said, And now what wilt thou we should do to thee? I said to them, I desire
to learn of you your way of life.
VII. And they rejoiced with great joy, and taking up tables of stone
they wrote on them with their nails, thus, Hear, ye sons of men, hear ye
us who are become blessed, that we also are of you; for when the prophet
Jeremiah proclaimed that the city of Jerusalem should be delivered into
the hands of the destroyers, he rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon
his loins, and sprinkled dust upon his head, and took earth upon his bed,
and told all the people to turn from their wicked way. And our father Rechab,
the son of Aminadab, heard him and said to us, Ye sons and daughters of
Rechab, hearken to your father, and put off your garments from your body,
and drink no vessel of wine, and eat no bread from the fire, and drink
not strong drink and honey until the Lord hear your entreaty. And we said,
All that he has commanded us we shall do and hearken. So we cast away our
clothing from our bodies, and we ate no bread from the fire, and drank
no vessel of wine nor honey nor strong drink, and we lamented with a great
lamentation and besought the Lord, and he heard our prayer and turned away
his anger from the city of Jerusalem, and there came to the city of Jerusalem
mercy from the Lord, and he pitied its people, and turned away his deadly
anger.
VIII. And after these things the king of the city of Jerusalem died,
and there arose another king. And all the people gathered to him and informed
him concerning us, and said, There are certain of thy people, who have
changed their way from us. Therefore the king summoned them, and asked
them wherefore they had done this; and he sent for us and asked, Who are
ye and of what worship and of what country? And we said to him, We are
the sons of thy servant, and our father is Rechab the son of Jonadab, and
when Jeremiah the prophet preached in the days of thy father the king,
he proclaimed death to the city of Jerusalem, saying, Yet three days and
all the city shall be put to death. And the king thy father hearing this
repented of his sins, and issued a command to all to turn aside from their
wicked way. And our father thy servant hearing it charged us, saying, Drink
no vessel of wine, and eat no bread from the fire, until the Lord shall
hear your entreaty. And we hearkened to the commandment of our father,
and made naked our bodies, we drank no wine and ate no bread, and we prayed
to the Lord for the city of Jerusalem, and the Lord pitied his people and
turned away his anger, and we saw it and our soul was rejoiced, and we
said, It is good for us to be so.
IX. And the king said to us, Ye have done well. Now therefore mingle
with my people, and eat bread and drink wine, and glorify your Lord, and
ye shall be serving God and the king. But we said, We will not disobey
God. Then the king was enraged and set us in prison, and we passed that
night there. And behold a light shone in the building, and an angel uncovered
the prison and laid hold of the crowns of our heads, and took us out of
the prison, and set us beside the water of the river, and said to us, Whithersoever
the water goes, go ye also. And we travelled with the water and with the
angel. When therefore he had brought us to this place, the river was dried
up and the water was swallowed up by the abyss, and he made a wall round
this country, and there came a wall of cloud, and shadowed above the water;
and he did not scatter us over all the earth, but gave to us this country.
X. Hear, ye sons of men, hear the way of life of the blessed. For God
placed us in this land, for we are holy but not immortal. For the earth
produces most fragrant fruit, and out of the trunks of the trees comes
water sweeter than honey, and these are our food and drink. We are also
praying night and day, and this is all our occupation. Hear, ye sons of
men; with us there is no vine, nor ploughed field, nor works of wood or
iron, nor have we any house or building, nor fire nor sword, nor iron wrought
or unwrought, nor silver nor gold, nor air too heavy or too keen. Neither
do any of us take to themselves wives, except for so long as to beget two
children, and after they have produced two children they withdraw from
each other and continue in chastity, not knowing that they were ever in
the intercourse of marriage, but being in virginity as from the beginning.
And the one child remains for marriage, and the other for virginity.
XI. And there is no count of time, neither weeks nor months nor years,
for all our day is one day. In our caves lie the leaves of trees, and this
is our couch under the trees. But we are not naked of body, as ye wrongly
imagine, for we have the garment of immortality and are not ashamed of
each other. At the sixth hour of every day we eat, for the fruit of the
tree falls of itself at the sixth hour, and we eat and drink our fill,
and again the water sinks into its place. We also know you who are there
m the world, and who are in sins, and your works, for every day the angels
of the Lord come and tell them to us, and the number of your years. But
we pray for you to the Lord, because we also are of you and of your race,
except that God has chosen us, and has set us in this place without sin.
And the angels of God dwell with us every day, and tell us all things concerning
you, and we rejoice with the angels over the works of the just, but over
the works of sinners we mourn and lament, praying to the Lord that he may
cease from Iris anger and spare your offences.
XII. But when the time of the forty days comes, all the trees cease
from their fruits, and the manna that he gave to our fathers rains down
from heaven, and the manna is sweeter than honey. Thus we know that the
season of the year is changed. But when the time of the holy passover comes,
then again the trees put forth fragrant fruit, and thus we know that it
is the beginning of the year. But the feast of the resurrection of the
Lord is performed with much watching, for we continue watching for three
days and three nights.
XIII. We know also the time of our end, for we have no torment nor disease
nor pain in our bodies, nor exhaustion nor weakness, but peace and great
patience and love. For our soul is not troubled by the angels to go forth,
for the angels rejoice when they receive our souls, and the souls also
rejoice with the angels when they behold them; as a bride receives the
bridegroom, so our soul receives the announcement of the holy angels, saying
nothing more than only this, he Lord calls thee. Then the sent quits the
body and goes to the angels, and the angels seeing the soul coming forth
spotless rejoice, and spreading out their robes receive it. Then the angels
call it blessed, saying, Blessed art then, O soul, because the will of
the Lord is fulfilled in thee.
XIV. The time of our life is this. If one quits the body in his youth,
the days of his the here are three hundred and sixty years, and he that
quits the body in old age, the days of his life here are six hundred and
eighty-eight years. And the day of our completion is made known to us by
the angels, and when the angels of God come to take us, we go with them,
and the elders, seeing the angels, gather together all the people and we
depart together with the angels, singing psalms, until the angels arrive
at the place of our abode. And because we have no tools, the angels of
God themselves make the grave for our body, and thus he that is called
by God goes down, and all salute him from small to great, sending him on
his way and bidding him farewell. Then the soul quits the body and the
angels receive it, but we see the shape of the soul as a shape of light,
perfect in all the body apart from the distinction of male and female.
XV. Then the angels taking it up sing a song and hymn, making melody
to God, and again other troops of angels come in haste to meet them, saluting
the soul that is coming and entering into the firmaments. And when it has
come to the place where it is to worship God, the son of God himself, together
with the angels, receives the soul of the blessed one and bears it to the
undefiled father of the ages, and again, when the angels sing above, we
being below listen to them, and again we sing and they listen in heaven
above, and thus between us and the angels there arises a giving of praise
in hymns. But when the soul of the blessed one, falling upon its face,
worships the Lord, then we also falling down worship the Lord in that same
hour, and when the Lord raises it up then we also arise; and when it goes
to its appointed place, we also go into the church, fulfilling the eucharist
of the Lord. Having written these things, and all the life of the blessed,
we gave them to our brother Zosimus, and escorted him as far as the place
of trees beside the river Eumeles.
XVI. And I, Zosimus, besought again the blessed ones to make entreaty
for me to the Lord that the trees might receive me to take me across. And
they all cried to the Lord and said, O God that hast shown us thy marvels
and hast made thy servant Zosimus to come to us out of the world of vanity,
set him again in his own place with peace, and command these trees to bow
down and take up thy servant and set him on the further side. And as they
finished their prayer, the trees straightway bent down before them, and
received me as on the second day before; and being set on the other side
of the river I cried with a loud voice and said, Men of righteousness,
who are brothers of the holy angels, grant me your prayer in peace, for
behold I depart from you. And making prayer they all cried out, saying,
Peace, peace be with you, brother.
XVII. Then I prayed to the Lord, and there came to me a storm of wind,
and received me upon its wings, and carried me to the place where it found
me sitting, and left me there in peace. And raising its voice the wind
said to me, Blessed art thou, Zosimus, that thou hast been numbered with
the blessed. And the beast from the desert, whose name is the camel, came
and received me upon its neck and carried me eighty and five stations,
and set me in the place where it found me praying, and left me in peace,
crying and saying, Blessed art thou, Zosimus, that thou hast been numbered
with the blessed.
XVIII. But seeing me thus praised, Satan desired to tempt me and throw
his dart at me from his station, but an angel of God came and said to me,
Zosimus, behold Satan is coming to tempt thee, but the Lord will fight
for thee, for the glory of thy faith must bind Satan. And an angel of God
appeared, crying and saying, Welcome, blessed one of Christ. Come and I
shall lead thee to the cave that is the dwelling-place of thy body, for
thy cave shall be a testimony of the desert, a healing of the sick that
come to it, a place of trial and touch-stone of demons. And laying hold
of my hand he strengthened me, and led me for forty days to the cave where
I had dwelt. And there was there a table of righteousness, and I spent
the night with the angels of God. And I placed the tablets that were given
me by the holy blessed ones on the step of the altar in my cave.
XIX. And, behold, when the angels of God ascended, the Devil came, having
a fierce shape, and possessed with anger and gall, and said to me, I knew
that God would do with thee as with the blessed ones, and that they shall
be free from sin and be above the angels, and therefore I brought in an
evil design, and entered into the vessel of the serpent, an evil-doer added
to evil-doer. And by this I made the first man Adam to transgress and taste
of the tree of life, since God had commanded him not to eat of it, that
he might remain equal in glory to God and the holy angels; and thou again
hast gone and brought this commandment, but now that they may not be without
sin, I shall show thee how I shall destroy thee and all those that receive
this commandment, so that they may not be without sin, and the book that
thou hast brought.
XX. Saying these things the Devil departed from me, and after eight
days he brought with him one thousand three hundred and sixty demons, and
dragged me from the cave as I prayed, and they beat me, tossing me about
between them, for forty days. And after the forty days the devil lamented
before me and said, Woe is me that through one man I have lost the world,
for he has vanquished me by his prayer. And he began to run from me, but
I laying hold of him stayed him and said, Thou shalt not run away and flee
from me until thou swearest to me never again to tempt man. And lamenting
with great and violent lamentation he swore to me by the firmament of heaven,
So long as thy dwelling is here, and after thee, I will not come upon this
place. Then I let him go, sending him and the demons with him into eternal
fire. Then the angel came, who had companied with me at the table, and
led me into my cave with great glory.
XXI. After this I lived thirty-six years, and communicated the way of
life of the blessed to the fathers in the desert. But the Devil wept because
of the tables of the life of the blessed, saying, If this get abroad in
the world, I shall be mocked, and these will remain without sin and I alone
in folly. And after the completion of the thirty-six years, the angels
of God came to me as to the blessed. And all the monks were gathered together
and all who heard it, and this testament was read to all of them, and in
such life he gave up his soul to God.
XXII. And I, Cryseos, being one of those in the desert, spread it abroad
and gave it to all that were willing to learn it and profit by it. Therefore
the angels of God helped to bury the body of Zosimus as a precious gift,
and we saw the soul of the blessed one shining seven times brighter than
the sun. And straightway upon that place there came up seven palm-trees
and overshadowed the cave. There came up also a fountain of water in that
place, holy water, and unto this day a healing and salvation to all the
sick that come to it. Peace be to all that have heard the memorial of the
holy Zosimus; the Lord is the advocate and helper of all to the endless
ages of ages. Amen.

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